As global powers vie for access to Central Asia’s rich mineral reserves, South Korea is making significant strides in strengthening ties with the region. Following the landmark South Korea–Central Asia summit in Seoul, the nation is set to deepen its cooperation with Central Asian countries, particularly in the sphere of critical minerals. The summit resulted in over 70 agreements and memorandums, establishing a framework for sustained collaboration.
Central to these agreements is a commitment to hold the summit biennially and the creation of a C5+1 forum for industry ministers. This collaboration arrives as South Korea seeks steady supplies of essential minerals to fuel its automotive, electronics, battery, and energy sectors. Meanwhile, Central Asian nations are eager to advance beyond merely exporting raw materials by developing local processing capabilities.
South Korea has proposed leveraging its expertise in exploration, processing, and advanced manufacturing to capitalize on Central Asia’s mineral wealth. This collaboration aims to encompass the entire supply chain, from deposit identification and mining to processing and the production of higher-value goods. Additionally, initiatives to develop rare metals research and training centers in the region are underway.
Among the Central Asian nations, Uzbekistan has suggested forming an investment alliance for critical minerals alongside developing processing clusters that include exploration, mining, and production. Kazakhstan has expressed interest in cooperating on rare metals and nuclear and clean energy, as well as strengthening its strategic partnership with South Korea through advancements in artificial intelligence and infrastructure.
Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are also keen on engaging with South Korea, particularly in minerals such as antimony and tungsten. Furthermore, South Korea is expanding its involvement in transport and infrastructure projects across Central Asia, underscoring its growing presence in the region.
As competitors like China, the United States, the European Union, and Japan also seek to secure their foothold in Central Asia’s critical mineral resources, local governments are increasingly focused on attracting investments that foster local processing and industrial production. The next South Korea–Central Asia summit is slated to take place in Kazakhstan in 2028, marking the continuation of this burgeoning partnership.