Italian Gorgonzola Among Premium Cheeses Hit by Chinese Trade Measures

Chinese authorities have announced provisional tariffs of up to 42.7% on certain European Union dairy imports following an anti-subsidy investigation. The measures, effective Tuesday, range from 21.9% to 42.7%, with most companies paying around 30%. Target products include milk and cheese, including protected origin brands such as French roquefort and Italian gorgonzola.
The European Commission has rejected the tariffs as illegitimate and poorly substantiated. Officials maintain that the investigation is based on questionable allegations without sufficient supporting evidence. Brussels is examining the decision and preparing formal comments for Chinese authorities.
Trade friction escalated in 2023 when Europe began investigating subsidies for Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers. China has responded with tariffs on multiple European products. However, Beijing has occasionally shown flexibility, reducing provisional tariffs in final rulings and exempting certain major producers.
Approximately 60 companies will face the new tariffs at varying rates. Arla Foods will pay between 28.6% and 29.7%. Italy’s Sterilgarda Alimenti secured the most favorable rate at 21.9%, while FrieslandCampina’s Belgian and Dutch operations must pay 42.7%. Non-cooperative companies automatically receive the highest tariff.
Chinese dairy producers are expected to benefit from these protective measures as they deal with excess supply and falling prices. Declining birthrates and budget-conscious consumers have reduced demand. Last year, China imported $589 million in affected dairy products. Authorities previously urged domestic producers to limit output and reduce herd sizes.