Kazakhstan is set to modernize its military forces following the approval of a comprehensive reform plan by the country’s Security Council. Announced after a meeting chaired by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev on October 21, the plan aims to develop a modern, mobile, and technologically advanced military. Key objectives include improving military management and training, enhancing service safety, and establishing a new Unmanned Forces branch.
The reform initiative draws from international military experiences and lessons from modern warfare, incorporating insights from domestic specialists. A notable feature of the reform is the introduction of a two-stage model for compulsory military service. Under this model, recruits will undergo six months of training at military centers before serving another six months in military units, focusing on combat readiness and operational duties.
Additional measures in the reform plan seek to protect servicemen’s rights, enhance military discipline, and strengthen safety standards. The government intends to bolster military-patriotic education, establish more specialized military schools, and improve initial military training. Moreover, a new information and communications strategy will be implemented, alongside educational programs grounded in the constitutional principles of law and order.
Organizational changes are expected to be completed by the end of 2026, with the primary reforms envisioned for implementation in 2027. President Tokayev has also tasked officials with conducting a comprehensive review of the Defence Ministry by the end of 2026. Coordination of the reform’s implementation will be managed by the government and Security Council, emphasizing military security as a national priority requiring collaborative efforts across relevant government institutions.